Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG)

Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a standardized green tea extract supplied in powder form, available in 90%, 95% and 98% assay grades, with caffeine controlled at ≤0.1% for food, dietary supplement and cosmetic formulations.

Additional information

Source

Green tea

Active ingredient

Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG)

Assay grades

≥90%, ≥95%, ≥98%

CAS No

989-51-5

MOQ

1KG

Ureda Naturals manufactures Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG), a standardized green tea extract supplied in powder form for food, dietary supplement and cosmetic formulations. Available assay grades include 90%, 95% and 98%, with caffeine controlled at no more than 0.1%.

The ingredient is intended for buyers who require a defined EGCG input rather than a general green tea powder or broad tea polyphenol specification.

Product Identity

Item Specification
Product name Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG)
Form Powder
Source Green tea
CAS No. 989-51-5
Appearance Grayish-white to pale pink powder
Caffeine ≤0.1%

Available EGCG Assay Grades

Grade EGCG assay Caffeine Typical formulation fit
EGCG 90 ≥90% ≤0.1% Standardized supplement and functional-food formulas
EGCG 95 ≥95% ≤0.1% Higher active concentration with balanced powder loading
EGCG 98 ≥98% ≤0.1% High-potency formulas with limited fill-weight space

How to Select the Assay Grade

The selected assay affects the amount of ingredient required to deliver the same EGCG target. For a theoretical target of 100 mg EGCG, the starting calculation is:

Assay grade Ingredient amount for 100 mg EGCG Formulation consideration
90% Approximately 111.1 mg Higher ingredient loading
95% Approximately 105.3 mg Balanced active concentration and loading efficiency
98% Approximately 102.0 mg Lowest ingredient quantity for the same nominal target

Use the selected assay grade for formula calculations, pilot production, finished-product testing and label calculations.

EGCG, Total Catechins and Tea Polyphenols

EGCG assay identifies the level of epigallocatechin gallate. It is not interchangeable with total catechins, total tea polyphenols or a general green tea extract percentage.

Specification term Meaning Buyer relevance
EGCG assay Level of the defined EGCG compound Used for active-content calculation
Total catechins Combined level of several catechin compounds Used when the formula is based on a broader catechin profile
Total tea polyphenols Broader polyphenol measurement Should not replace an EGCG assay

Low-Caffeine Formulation Considerations

The caffeine specification of ≤0.1% limits the caffeine contribution from the Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) ingredient.

For the finished formula, calculate total caffeine from all sources, including tea flavor, coffee, guarana, green coffee and other caffeine-containing ingredients.

Processing Considerations

Capsules, Tablets and Dry Blends

EGCG is often used at a relatively low inclusion rate compared with the main excipients. Premixing and blend uniformity therefore influence finished-product consistency.

  • Preblend EGCG with a compatible portion of the main carrier.
  • Control the order of addition to reduce localized high-concentration areas.
  • Check powder flow, bulk density and particle-size distribution against the filling or tableting process.
  • Verify blend uniformity and content uniformity rather than relying only on the weighed batch quantity.
  • For tablets, check compression behavior, sticking, disintegration and appearance.

Powdered Beverages and Sachets

For powdered beverage systems, evaluate EGCG after mixing with sweeteners, acids, flavors, minerals, proteins and other active ingredients. A water-only test does not represent the complete formula.

  • Check wetting and dispersion after the actual order of addition.
  • Record visible particles, haze, sediment and color change after reconstitution.
  • Compare the beverage immediately after mixing and after the intended holding time.
  • Evaluate the effect of acidulants, mineral salts, proteins and emulsifiers on appearance and sedimentation.

Liquid and Ready-to-Drink Products

For liquid products, assess not only whether EGCG enters the liquid phase, but also whether the process maintains acceptable assay, color, clarity and sediment behavior through filling and storage.

Process point What to evaluate Decision supported
After ingredient addition Wetting, visible particles and dispersion time Whether premixing or staged addition is needed
After pH adjustment Color, haze, precipitation and pH-related changes Whether the selected pH is suitable
After thermal processing Assay, color, clarity and sediment Whether the heating profile is compatible
After filling and storage Appearance, sediment, container interaction and assay trend Whether packaging and storage conditions are suitable

Cosmetic Formulations

Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) can be evaluated in water-based serums, emulsions, masks and other cosmetic systems.

Check color drift, pH compatibility, precipitation, odor change and interaction with emulsifiers, polymers, preservatives and mineral ingredients. For clear or lightly colored products, even a small change in haze or tone may affect the finished-product specification.

Quality and Supplier Qualification

A purchasing specification for the selected EGCG grade should identify:

  • EGCG assay and analytical basis
  • Caffeine limit and test method
  • Appearance and color description
  • Moisture and residue on ignition
  • Residual solvents, heavy metals and pesticide requirements
  • Total plate count, yeast and mold, coliforms and relevant pathogens
  • Particle-size distribution and bulk-density requirements for capsules, tablets and sachets
  • Packaging, storage and transport conditions

Ureda Naturals supports B2B qualification with product specifications, batch COA, TDS, SDS and application-related technical documentation. Quality-system and market documents can be organized for GMP, FSSC 22000, ISO 9001, HACCP and applicable Halal or Kosher requirements.

Applications

  • Dietary supplement capsules and tablets
  • Functional food and nutrition powders
  • Powdered beverage and sachet products
  • Ready-to-drink beverage development
  • Cosmetic serums, emulsions and masks
  • Multi-ingredient botanical formulas requiring a defined EGCG input

Supply, Packaging and Storage

  • MOQ: 1 kg
  • Bag options: 1 kg, 5 kg or 10 kg PE-lined aluminium-foil barrier bags inside outer cartons
  • Drum options: 5 kg, 10 kg or 25 kg PE-lined fibre drums
  • Storage: Keep sealed in a cool, dry environment and protect from moisture, direct light and prolonged heat.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG)?

Epigallocatechin Gallate, abbreviated as EGCG, is a defined catechin compound associated with green tea. The supplied ingredient is standardized according to its EGCG assay.

Is EGCG 98% the same as green tea polyphenols 98%?

No. EGCG 98% refers to the assay of epigallocatechin gallate. Green tea polyphenols 98% refers to a broader polyphenol specification. They are different purchasing specifications.

What does the ≤0.1% caffeine specification mean?

It limits the caffeine contribution from the EGCG ingredient. The finished product’s total caffeine depends on all caffeine-containing ingredients in the complete formula.

Which assay grade is suitable for capsules or tablets?

Select the grade according to the target EGCG amount, available fill weight, excipient space and cost structure. The 98% grade uses the least ingredient quantity for the same nominal EGCG target.

What should be evaluated during a beverage pilot?

Evaluate dispersion, pH, color, clarity, sediment, assay and appearance after the actual mixing, heating, filling and storage steps.

What qualification documents are available?

Typical documents include the product specification, batch COA, TDS, SDS and application-related quality or regulatory documentation required for the target market.

INGREDIENT PARTNER

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